Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome

Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS)

Understanding Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome

Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) is a rare but serious medical condition that affects identical twins who share a placenta. This condition, occurring in 10-15% of monochorionic twin pregnancies, results in an imbalance in blood flow between the twins. TTTS can lead to life-threatening complications for both babies if not detected and treated promptly.

At Law Office of David A. Kates, PLLC, we specialize in birth injury cases, including those involving TTTS. Our experienced team understands the medical complexities surrounding TTTS and is committed to helping families who have suffered from medical negligence. If your family has experienced complications due to TTTS, our attorneys will work tirelessly to hold healthcare providers accountable.

What is Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome?

TTTS occurs when blood flow between two twins becomes imbalanced due to abnormal blood vessel connections in the placenta. One twin (the donor) transfers too much blood to the other twin (the recipient). The donor twin may suffer from growth issues and anemia, while the recipient faces excessive blood flow, which can strain the heart and lead to dangerous fluid buildup.

Without timely medical intervention, TTTS can cause severe complications such as heart failure, preterm labor, or death for one or both twins. It is critical for healthcare providers to monitor and diagnose TTTS early to improve outcomes.

Diagnosing TTTS

TTTS can be diagnosed as early as 16 weeks into pregnancy through routine ultrasound screenings. Signs of TTTS include:

  • Differences in amniotic fluid levels between the twins
  • Significant discrepancies in fetal size and weight
  • Abnormal blood flow patterns detected by Doppler ultrasound

Failure to diagnose TTTS or provide timely treatment can result in severe consequences. If your healthcare provider failed to detect or manage TTTS, you may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim.

Treatment Options for TTTS

Treatment for TTTS varies based on the severity of the condition. Options include:

  • Amnioreduction: Removal of excess fluid from the recipient twin’s amniotic sac.
  • Fetoscopic Laser Surgery: Sealing the abnormal blood vessels in the placenta to stop the unequal blood flow.
  • Early Delivery: In severe cases, early delivery may be necessary to protect both twins.

When healthcare providers fail to manage TTTS appropriately, the resulting injuries can be devastating, including cerebral palsy or wrongful death.

How Law Office of David A. Kates, PLLC Can Help

Law Office of David A. Kates, PLLC is here to support families affected by TTTS and medical negligence. As a leading medical malpractice law firm in New York, we are committed to securing justice and compensation for families impacted by birth injuries. 

Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and how we can help.

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